Rivers are complex from a environmental perspective but more so from a cultural perspective. They provide food, water, transportation, and more. Without them, many societies and civilizations would have failed miserably. Nowhere is that more true than Egypt.
The Nile has been the lifeblood of every incarnation of Egypt, going back several millennia to the most ancient of times. It's waters connected disparate cities and communities to each other. And its flood cycles have allowed agriculture to exist in this desert kingdom.
That's what makes touring the Nile so compelling. It can take you from the Mediterranean Sea through the Nile Delta and on a trip south that allows you to experience the vast archaeological wonders Egypt has to offer. Just keep your eyes open for Nile Crocodiles. They're quick.
Near the Nile
The vast majority of Egypt's archaeological sites are either in the Nile Delta or near the Nile as you travel deeper in to Africa. That makes sense since the Nile would have been needed for basic survival as well as materials for constructing ancient temples, cities, and more
In the Delta itself, you will find some of Egypt's most lauded treasures. That includes the Giza Necropolis, home to the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx. But you don't need a Nile cruise to see any of that. As you travel away from the Delta, you will find so much more.
Traveling in Middle Egypt from Faiyum opens up numerous extraordinary sites, such as Crocodilopolis. Heading into the southern portion of Upper Egypt along the Nile will lead you to Aswan and Luxor. That's where you can experience the Valleys of the Kings and the Queens.
Cruising Egypt
Nile cruises vary greatly on length, stops, and level of luxury, as all cruises do. Various companies offer tour packages that allow guests to experience different aspects of this intriguing country. That being said, there are some common routes to consider.
A mainstay of Nile cruises is the route that runs between Aswan and Luxor in Upper Egypt. These cruises leave from either port, and can be one way or roundtrip. You'll see a staggering number of sites in a short three to seven day trip.
There are also cruises that leave from Cairo and head south to Aswan. They can last up to two weeks and, not surprisingly, cost a significant amount more. But you'll have plenty of options to choose from, particularly if you're interest in the luxurious side of travel.