It's almost impossible to oversell the magnificence of Machu Picchu. Sometimes referred to as the Lost City of the Incas, extensive restoration in the 1900s turned this 15th-century citadel in the mountains is Peru's most-visited attraction, and rightfully so.
But it's not the only destination visitors should explore. Peru is a country rich in both archaeological and natural wonders. On top of that, it's a modern and vibrant place with incredible cities to explore. If you're heading to Peru, see Machu Picchu but don't miss everything else.
Manu National Park
The Amazon Rainforest covers much of South America, and Peru is no exception. The biodiversity found in the Amazon is the greatest in the world. That's why many parks and ecological zones have been established to protect it, including Peru's Manu National Park.
At 1.5 million hectares, Manu covers low tropical jungles all the way up to the Andean highlands. It ranges from 150 feet above sea level to more than 4,000 feet above sea level. The range of flora and fauna here is insane, including rare species like giant otters, jaguars, and Harpy Eagles.
Lake Titicaca
Being the second-largest lake in South America is quite impressive. More importantly, Lake Titicaca has long been a hotbed for civilization in the region going back centuries upon centuries. Underwater archaeological efforts have turned up thousands of artifacts.
There are multiple islands on the lake, many of which were home to various communities. Some still are. That includes several islands that are made entirely of reeds. In total, approximately 2,000 people call the lake home. Tours offer a look into a different time in Peru's history.
Huacachina Oasis
On the other end of the spectrum is the Huacachina Oasis. It is an island of water and plant life in the middle of the desert. Surrounded by a sea of dunes, this natural desert lake is a key point of survival through the unforgiving sands.
Huacachina is the name for the beautiful village that formed around the oasis. There's only a permanent population of approximately 100 people but thousands of people stop by every year. Seeing the sun set over Huacachina is both peaceful and life-changing.
Chan Chan
The capital of the pre-Incan Chimu Empire, Chan Chan is a sight to behold. At its peak between the 9th and 14th centuries, it was home to more than 140,000 people. Sometimes referred to as Chimor, Chan Chan was eventually defeated by the Incans and incorporated into their empire.
Much of this ancient metropolis has been destroyed by time and weather. As such, only small portions such as the adobe walls still show how spectacular the city was. Massive conservation and restoration efforts are underway, so take some time to check them out.
Cusco
When people visit Machu Picchu, they often end up staying in the city of Cusco. It makes a convenient base camp to see this legendary place. At the same time, Cusco is an amazing destination all on its own.
This city was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th century until the Spanish showed up in the 16th century. It is a cultural and historical center in Peru. Cusco has museums, a booming food scene, and its own array of archaeological wonders to explore.